go to top scroll for more

Projects


Projects: Projects for Investigator
Reference Number EP/X019551/1
Title Utilisation of Synthetic Fuels for "Difficult-to-Decarbonise" Propulsion
Status Started
Energy Categories Energy Efficiency(Transport) 20%;
Other Cross-Cutting Technologies or Research(Other Supporting Data) 60%;
Renewable Energy Sources(Bio-Energy, Production of transport biofuels (incl. Production from wastes)) 20%;
Research Types Basic and strategic applied research 100%
Science and Technology Fields PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND MATHEMATICS (Chemistry) 25%;
PHYSICAL SCIENCES AND MATHEMATICS (Metallurgy and Materials) 50%;
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (Chemical Engineering) 25%;
UKERC Cross Cutting Characterisation Not Cross-cutting 100%
Principal Investigator Dr X (Xi ) Jiang
No email address given
Engineering
Lancaster University
Award Type Standard
Funding Source EPSRC
Start Date 01 August 2023
End Date 31 July 2026
Duration 36 months
Total Grant Value £436,930
Industrial Sectors Energy
Region North West
Programme Energy : Energy
 
Investigators Principal Investigator Dr X (Xi ) Jiang , Engineering, Lancaster University (99.998%)
  Other Investigator Dr E Boek , Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary, University of London (0.001%)
Dr N Karimi , Aerospace Engineering, University of Glasgow (0.001%)
  Industrial Collaborator Project Contact , Shell Research Ltd (0.000%)
Project Contact , Barcelona Supercomputing Center (0.000%)
Project Contact , Carnival UK (0.000%)
Web Site
Objectives
Abstract Decarbonising the transport sector is a top priority worldwide. The difficult-to-decarbonise transport applications (including mainly shipping, road freight and aviation) emit more than 50% CO2 of the entire transport sector. Among efforts on developing low-emission fuels, liquid synthetic fuels that can massively reduce pollutant emissions are drawing increasing attention, as they can be integrated into the current transportation system using existing infrastructure and combusted in existing engines (such as diesel engines for optimal fuel economy) with minor adjustments as drop-in fuels. Liquid synthetic fuels such as oxymethylene ethers (OMEx, which possess liquid properties similar to diesel when x=3-5) can be produced from a range of waste feedstocks and biomass, thereby avoiding new fossil carbon from entering the supply chain. OMEx can also be produced as an electrofuel (or e-fuel), thereby used as a sustainable energy carrier. However, due to the lack of complete knowledge of the physicochemical properties associated with the fuel composition variability, i.e. variation in the oligomer length (the x value of OMEx) and the composition variation of OMEx-diesel blends in real engine environment, there are challenges in utilising OMEx in practical engines, mainly in engine and its operation adjustments for optimal performance and minimal pollutant emissions. To address the technical issues of OMEx utilisation, accurate information on physicochemical properties and pollutant emissions of the synthetic fuels over the engine operational ranges is mandatory, but this is not readily available.This project is intended to obtain a thorough understanding on liquid synthetic fuel utilisation. The project will address the fundamental challenges in utilising renewable synthetic fuels, in particular OMEx and the associated OMEx-diesel fuel blends. The study will follow a combined modelling / simulation - experimentation approach, predicting the physicochemical properties including emission characteristics of the alternative fuels using molecular dynamics simulations, tailor-made experimentation for first-hand information on fuel utilisation, and establishing a database / mapping to guide the synthetic fuel utilisation in real engines over a wide range of conditions using machine learning.
Publications (none)
Final Report (none)
Added to Database 20/09/23